The first wave, 1820, was preceded by a strong agitation in Germany that ended with the repression of Metternich, like the Americans by Spain, which achieved independence, in Naples Piedmont had to grant constitutions and measures to end the riots organized by the Carbonari, who had formed counterparts in France, in Russia fracazó attempt against the successor of Alexander I, in Greece and in America the riots were a strong national character joined the liberal himself of them. The second wave originated in France in 1830 when Charles X tried to override the constitution which led to a successful protest of the people with the approval of the liberal bourgeoisie and the support of the republican secret societies, bringing down the king abdicated and was exiled replacing Luis Felipe de Orleans, the riots continued, all repressed, in Brussels broke out on a national revolt succeeded where supported by Europe, in Italy revolts able to establish a union of provinces dispensed from the despots, Austria was quick to suppress, the counterpart was the case in Germany where German is the United States, where he also established the order. For 1846-7 economic crisis breaks out where the field was causing the engine and expanded and mostly understood the need for transformation, this crisis ended in 1848, they began a series of favorable changes in France is created Republic, Italy, Turin, Rome, Naples and Florence were granted constitutions in Austria is granted a constitution and then a constituent for the fall of Metternich would end in a centrifugal effect that would expand liberal nationalist revolts in central Europe, ending with the social system of feudalism in large measures and also causing several national revolts in different parts of the empire in Germany constituents were accepted, in Britain explode a democratic movement which would not fruits, only Russia, Spain, Portugal and the Scandinavian countries have escaped this intense speed. Unfortunately for 1850 the conservative reaction from the power instituted a series of repressive measures and ignored many of the positions presented, only France would retain universal suffrage, the first power to have it, but there was a big change in the consciousness and the European social and political structure, had abolished the feudal regime and had earned constitutions, with the exception of Russia, which did not abolish slavery until 1861.
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