nationalism requires that each community has its own government men, the problem arises to determine what is and what are the limits of that community, for the German view is the product unconscious and unintentional acts, is especially popular language and traditions, to the French vision are conscious and voluntary act through which expresses the belonging and identity, as it is through votes and referendums. The Europe of 1815 is based on an anti-national legitimacy balance maintained by the European where nations were divided into multiple states (Germany and Italy) and multinational states (Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire), the issue was the progressive sentiment and political force of nationalism reflected in the search for independence and peoples under search integration for the people divided. Serbia was the first national triumph, the next was Belgium, Greece participated in the riots sporadically Russia, although this would end up protecting the Turks against Egypt, which ended up being protectorate group, which benefited England as this did not participate in any parties, that because France supported Egypt, but the collective agreement would join forces with Russia in this way was on the brink of general war, but the wisdom of the king of France did not stop to support the Egyptian demands, so that the latter had to return conquered territories ending with no privileges for France nor Russia had succeeded in shipping traffic. After 1848, the failure of Italian unification was very instructive that kissing on the need to ally with a great power to defeat PDER Austria, which after the riots show despite its decline which was still strong; also understood that all theories of unification (papal confederacy Republic or annexation to Piedmont) only the last would be most effective, the Pope's refusal to fight against Catholic Austria will rest his popularity. In conclusion, the successful repression of the revolutions of 1848 resulted in a federalization of the empire attempts being postponed several decades of independence, it is also true that the riots were in part a response to economic crisis and that the success of the restoration was accompanied by a economic reflowering to reinforce the same time gave him legitimacy. Napoleon III was the first head of state of a great power who believed in the principle of nationality and whose actions would be focused on integration both Germany and Italy, but was Cavour who then gain acceptance in the concert of Europe, for having sent troops to the Crimea, Italy raised the issue with the contempt of Austria, and finally won the support of France to release Italian northern states, several round trips to be able to annex Lombardy Piedmont not the Veneto, the Italian center-independence riots explode were considered by France in exchange for Savoy and Nice, which discontented Garibaldi, who landed in southern Italy and after the dispatch of troops from Piedmont achieved the annexation of central and southern Italy to Piedmont in 1861 was proclaimed the kingdom of Italy, only the Veneto and Rome had not been annexed, the Veneto would be annexed in Rome in 1866 and 1870, was born form sta a great power, an event of transcendent importance since 1815.
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